Tag Archives: Sea ice

Sea ice, ordinations and artefacts

Sea ice is an important climatic variable, affecting the Earth’s albedo and the transfer of heat and gas between the ocean and the atmosphere. Naturally palaeoclimatologists want to be able to reconstruct past variability in sea ice and several different … Continue reading

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Did the Sun tickle the diatoms of Disko Bugt?

Diatoms, transfer functions and claims of palaeoecological evidence of solar variability: how could I resist discussing Sha et al. (2014)? Sha et al develop a diatom-sea ice transfer function and apply it to a diatom record from a core from … Continue reading

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Diatoms, sea-ice and temperature

Diatoms make good proxies for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions: their exquisite silica cell walls can be identified to species level (mostly); they preserve well in sediments (usually) and they are sensitive to multiple environmental variables. Being sensitive to multiple environmental variables is … Continue reading

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A biased and incomplete summary of Sea Ice Proxy workshop

Sea-ice is an important component of the Earth’s climate system, for example, it greatly increases the proportion of sunlight reflected at high latitudes – the albedo of ice is ~0.6 whereas it is only 0.1 for open water. Because of … Continue reading

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Small tornado in Bremerhaven

The last couple of days I’ve been discussing sea-ice reconstructions at the Pages Sea-Ice Proxy workshop in Bremerhaven. A huge range of proxies have been presented, ranging from traces of halogens in ice cores to transfer function based reconstructions. One … Continue reading

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How good are dinocyst-inferred sea-ice reconstructions?

Dinocysts, the resting stage of dinoflagellates, have been used to reconstruct a range of palaeoceanographic variables, including summer and winter sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity, productivity and sea ice using transfer functions. I became interested in dinocysts as proxies … Continue reading

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